實(shí)驗(yàn)室地面規(guī)范要求《醫(yī)藥工業(yè)潔凈廠房設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范》(GB50457—2008)8.3.3.2規(guī)定:地面應(yīng)整體性好、平整、不開裂、耐磨、耐撞擊和防潮，并應(yīng)不易聚集靜電且易于除塵清洗?！督ㄖ?nèi)部裝修設(shè)計(jì)防火規(guī)范》(GB50222—95)4.0.4規(guī)定，甲乙類廠房的地面裝修材料的燃燒性能等級(jí)應(yīng)為A級(jí)(不燃燒)，丙類廠房的地面裝修材料的燃燒性能等級(jí)應(yīng)為B1級(jí)(難燃燒)。為滿足上述規(guī)范要求，目前常用的有自流平地面、防靜電聚氯乙烯(PVC)地面、不發(fā)火水磨石防靜電地面等。

一、自流平地面
1、概念
環(huán)氧自流平涂料是以環(huán)氧樹脂為成膜物，通過加入各種助劑、顏料、填料等加工而成，為無溶劑、自流平、粒子致密的厚漿型環(huán)氧地坪涂料。2、性能特點(diǎn)(1)選用無溶劑環(huán)氧樹脂加優(yōu)質(zhì)固化劑加導(dǎo)電粉制成。(2)表面光滑、美觀、達(dá)鏡面效果，具有很好的裝飾性，可以滿足100級(jí)潔凈度要求等級(jí)。(3)耐酸、堿、鹽、油類腐蝕，特別是耐強(qiáng)堿性能好。(4)耐磨、耐壓、耐沖擊，有一定彈性。(5)防潮、抗菌。(6)整體性好，一次成膜在1mm以上，施工簡(jiǎn)便。(7)燃燒性能為B1級(jí)(難燃性)。3、適用范圍：自流平地面用于要求高度清潔、美觀、無塵、無菌及防靜電的電子、微電子行業(yè)，實(shí)行GMP標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的制藥行業(yè)，血液制品行業(yè)等地坪。在醫(yī)藥廠房設(shè)計(jì)中，自流平地面常用于醫(yī)藥新建或利舊丙類廠房的潔凈室地面。

二、防靜電聚氯乙烯(PVC)地面
1、概念：PVC防靜電地板是以聚氯乙烯樹脂為主體，加入導(dǎo)電材料、穩(wěn)定劑、增塑劑及色料等輔料，利用塑料粒子界面形成的導(dǎo)靜電網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)特殊加工工藝制作而成。2、性能特點(diǎn)：導(dǎo)體材料平均分布于整塊地板磚，使其具有永久導(dǎo)電性能；機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高，承載能力強(qiáng)；表面光滑而無孔，具有良好的抗化學(xué)性；對(duì)室內(nèi)有較好的裝飾效果，施工方便快捷，易于清潔、維護(hù)；有較好的耐磨、防水、防化學(xué)反應(yīng)性能；統(tǒng)一規(guī)格和顏色維護(hù)；耐老化，產(chǎn)塵量少；燃燒性能為B1級(jí)(難燃性)。3、適用范圍：防靜電聚氯乙烯(PVC)地面適用于電子、微電子、機(jī)房、電力調(diào)度室、精密儀器、凈化廠房等要求防靜電的場(chǎng)所，常用于醫(yī)藥利舊廠房基層為水泥或水磨石的丙類廠房潔凈室地面改造。

三、不發(fā)火水磨石地面
1、概念：不發(fā)火防靜電水磨石地面能最大限度地滿足永久不發(fā)火、防靜電、高承重、高潔凈度、耐磨、耐老化、耐腐蝕、防火、美觀及保養(yǎng)簡(jiǎn)便、低費(fèi)用或無費(fèi)用等諸多嚴(yán)格要求，達(dá)到了地面的建筑特性和防靜電特性的完美合一。在性能上，不發(fā)火防靜電水磨石能以更優(yōu)異的性價(jià)比來廣泛替代目前市場(chǎng)上的PVC類防靜電地面、橡膠類防靜電地面以及環(huán)氧自流坪防靜電地面、防靜電瓷磚等。2、性能特點(diǎn)：(1)符合國(guó)家建筑行業(yè)GB50209—2002和JC507—1993標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。(2)不開裂，機(jī)械強(qiáng)度高，承重抗壓，不怕重車碾軋，不怕重物拖拉，不收縮，不變形。(3)不發(fā)火、耐老化、耐污損、耐腐蝕、無異味、無環(huán)境污染。(4)不起塵，潔凈度高；潔凈度滿足制藥、芯片制造等高潔凈環(huán)境的要求。(5)基本類同于傳統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)制水磨石施工工藝，可作為土建項(xiàng)目直接進(jìn)行。(6)燃燒性能為A級(jí)(不燃性)。3、適用范圍：不發(fā)火水磨石地面適合于新建廠房、機(jī)房和現(xiàn)有地面需要較大面積改造的環(huán)境或潔凈度要求極高的環(huán)境以及其他有防靜電要求的環(huán)境，條件是做完土建的地面墊層，能留出至少3cm(找平層和面層)厚度。不發(fā)火水磨石地面常用于醫(yī)藥新建或利舊的甲類防爆廠房潔凈室地面。

The Laboratory Ground Code requires the Clean Workshop Design Code Gb50457(20088.3.3.2) : The ground shall be integral, flat, crack-free, wear-resistant, impact-resistant and moisture-proof And should not be easy to collect static electricity and easy to clean dust. The code for Fire Protection Design of building interior decoration (GB50222 -- 954.0.4) stipulates that the fire performance grade of ground decoration materials for Class A and B factories shall be Class A non-burning, c Workshop Floor Decoration Materials of the burning performance class B 1 should be difficult to burn. In order to meet the requirements of the above specifications, there are self-leveling ground, anti-static polyvinyl chloride ground, non-fire terrazzo anti-static ground and so on. Self-leveling floor 1. Concept Epoxy self-leveling coating is made by adding various additives, pigments, fillers and other epoxy as film forming materials It is a solvent-free, self-leveling, particle-dense, thick-paste epoxy floor coating. 2, performance characteristics 1 use solvent-free epoxy with high-quality curing agent and conductive powder made. 2 smooth surface, beautiful, up to the mirror effect, with a very good decorative, can meet the 100 grade cleanliness requirements grade. ACID, Alkali, salt and oil corrosion resistance, especially strong Alkali Resistance. Wear resistance, pressure resistance, impact resistance, a certain degree of flexibility. Moistureproof and antibacterial. 6 integrity is good, a film in more than 1mm, easy construction. 7 has a combustion property of Class B 1 Flame retardancy. 3, the scope of application of self-leveling floor is used for the electronic and micro-electronic industries requiring high cleanliness, beauty, dust-free, asepsis and anti-static, pharmaceutical industry, blood products industry and so on. In the design of pharmaceutical workshop, the self-leveling floor is often used in the clean room floor of the new or old type C pharmaceutical workshop. Anti-static Polyvinyl Chloride 1, concept PVC anti-static floor is based on polyvinyl chloride resin, adding conductive materials, stabilizers, plasticizers and pigments and other auxiliary materials, the electrostatic conductive network formed by the interface of plastic particles is made by a special processing technology. 2. Performance characteristics the conductor material is evenly distributed throughout the whole floor tile, making it permanent conductive; High Mechanical Strength, strong bearing capacity; smooth and non-porous surface with good chemical resistance; good indoor decoration effect Easy construction, easy cleaning, maintenance, good wear-resistant, waterproof, anti-chemical reaction performance, uniform specifications and color maintenance, anti-aging, less dust production, combustion performance for Class B1 flame retardant. 3, scope of application anti-static polyvinyl chloride ground is suitable for Electronics, micro-electronics, computer room, electric power dispatching room, precision instruments, purification plant and other places requiring anti-static The utility model is commonly used for the ground reconstruction of the clean room of the Class C workshop with cement or Terrazzo as the base of the old workshop. Non-ignition terrazzo floor concept non-ignition anti-static terrazzo floor to meet the maximum permanent non-ignition, anti-static, high load bearing, high cleanliness, wear-resistant, anti-aging, corrosion-resistant, fire-resistant, beautiful and simple maintenance, low cost or no cost, and many other strict requirements, achieve the building characteristics of the ground and anti-static characteristics of the perfect integration. In performance, the non-fire anti-static Terrazzo can widely replace the current market of PVC anti-static ground, rubber anti-static ground, Epoxy self-flow flat anti-static ground, anti-static ceramic tile and so on. 2. Performance Characteristics 1 meet the requirements of national construction industry GB502092002 and JC507 -- 1993. 2 Does Not Crack, high mechanical strength, load-bearing compression, not afraid of heavy rolling, not afraid of heavy drag, no shrinkage, no deformation. Non-ignition, aging resistance, stain resistance, corrosion resistance, no odor, no environmental pollution. No dust, high cleanliness, cleanliness to meet the pharmaceutical, chip manufacturing and other high clean environment requirements. 5 is similar to the traditional construction technology of ready-made Terrazzo, and can be directly carried out as a civil engineering project. The combustion performance is Class A non-combustibility. 3. SCOPE of application non-fire terrazzo floor is suitable for new plant, machine room and the existing ground needs a larger area of the environment or cleanliness requirements of extremely high environment and other anti-static requirements, the condition is the completion of the civil ground cushion, can leave at least 3 cm leveling layer and surface layer thickness. Do not fire terrazzo floor is often used in medicine new or Old Class A explosion-proof workshop clean room floor.