檢驗(yàn)科是最為重要的醫(yī)技科室之一，檢驗(yàn)科一般可以分為，臨檢急檢區(qū)、標(biāo)本處理區(qū)、生化免疫區(qū)、血液分析區(qū)、細(xì)菌實(shí)驗(yàn)室，PCR實(shí)驗(yàn)室、遺傳實(shí)驗(yàn)室、放射免疫室等。分設(shè)準(zhǔn)備室、培養(yǎng)(接種)室、常規(guī)細(xì)菌室、潔凈實(shí)驗(yàn)室，潔凈實(shí)驗(yàn)室應(yīng)達(dá)到萬級潔凈室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。檢驗(yàn)科規(guī)劃中應(yīng)注意：檢驗(yàn)科與外部環(huán)境做分隔、檢驗(yàn)科內(nèi)部輕污染區(qū)與重污染區(qū)與潔凈區(qū)應(yīng)做分隔、檢驗(yàn)科細(xì)菌室應(yīng)在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的未端。

Laboratory planning of Laboratory Center. Laboratory section is one of the most important medical and technical sections. Laboratory section can be generally divided into: emergency inspection section, specimen handling section, biochemical immune section, blood analysis section, and bacteriological laboratory PCR Laboratory, Genetic Laboratory, radioimmunity laboratory and so on. Separate preparation room, culture and inoculation room, routine bacteria room, Clean Laboratory, Clean Laboratory should reach the standard of ten thousand clean room. In the planning of laboratory, attention should be paid to the separation of laboratory from external environment, the separation of light pollution area and heavy pollution area, and the separation of bacteria room at the end of laboratory.